Sterilisation Q&A
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What is the best way to demonstrate the appropriateness of the biological indicator (BI), as required in ISO 11135-1:2007?Answered May 12th, 2009 by Expert:It is a good idea to gather experimental data to verify that the BI provides a greater challenge than the natural product bioburden. This is achieved first by characterising the product bioburden in accordance with ISO 11737-1 using a validated method. Products are then selected that have representative bioburden and are packaged as normal. These products are placed alongside process-challenge devices that contain BIs. Both types of products are subjected to a validation cycle that is designed to be sublethal for the BI but lethal for the product bioburden. (Note: Historical validation data should be reviewed to determine the gas dwell exposure time necessary to achieve this outcome.) After exposure to the validation cycle, the BIs are subjected to an endpoint sterility test by direct inoculation, and the product bioburden samples are sterility tested in accordance with ISO 11737-2. If a fraction or all of the BIs test positive, and the product bioburden sterility tests are negative, this demonstrates the appropriateness of the BI relative to the natural product bioburden. It is then necessary to ensure the product bioburden is controlled and monitored in accordance with ISO 11737-1.


